A RELAÇÃO ENTRE SONO E EPILEPSIA: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE O TEMA
Palavras-chave:
Epilepsia, Sono, Transtornos do sono, AnticonvulsivantesResumo
A relação entre sono e epilepsia é mútua e complexa. O sono é um conhecido ativador de crises e paroxismos epileptiformes, como pode ser observado em algumas síndromes epilépticas em que há um nítido padrão de distribuição das crises relacionado ao ciclo sono-vigília. Além do mais, a epilepsia e seus tratamentos têm efeitos sobre o sono, alterando sua estrutura e provocando sua fragmentação.
Pacientes com epilepsia possuem maior prevalência de sonolência diurna e de distúrbios do sono. Esses distúrbios resultam em piores índices de qualidade de vida quando comparados àqueles que não apresentam tais comorbidades. Dentre os distúrbios do sono que estão associados à epilepsia, o mais estudado é a síndrome da apneia e hipopneia obstrutiva do sono. O tratamento dessa síndrome melhora a sonolência excessiva diurna nos PCE além de melhorar o controle de crises nos pacientes resistentes às medicações antiepilépticas.
O objetivo do presente artigo é revisar a interação entre o sono e epilepsia, destacando sua relação recíproca, além de abordar a prevalência e os efeitos do tratamento dos distúrbios do sono nos pacientes com epilepsia.
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Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
