COVID-19: DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL E SEUS DESAFIOS NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Isolamento Social, Prevenção, Epidemiologia.Resumen
A pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19), que surgiu em Wuhan, China, e rapidamente, se espalhou pelo mundo inteiro exigiu a tomada de inúmeras medidas de proteção, tais como a higiene das mãos, uso de álcool em gel, uso de máscaras faciais individuais e a recomendação do distanciamento social, visto. Este estudo apresenta os aspectos do distanciamento social para enfrentamento da pandemia COVID-19 e os desafios de sua implantação no brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura especializada, publicada em 2019 e 2020 nas bases de dados Medline, Lilacs, Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Periódicos Capes. Na ausência de medidas farmacológicas eficazes a restrição de movimento combinado com isolamento de casos, rastreamento rigoroso de contato e quarentena de todos os contatos, teve um impacto substancial na interrupção da cadeia de transmissão do COVID-19. No entanto tais estratégias podem representar riscos socioeconômicos importantes como a redução do emprego e renda, afetando desproporcionalmente as populações menos favorecidas: políticas para diminuir tais riscos são urgentemente necessárias.Referencias
Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Schünemann HJ, et al. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2020;1973–87.
Sjödin H, Wilder-Smith A, Osman S, Farooq Z, Rocklöv J. Only strict quarantine measures can curb the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Italy, 2020. Eurosurveillance. 2020;25(13):1–6.
Garcia Filho C. Simulating social distancing measures in household and close contact transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Cad Saude Publica. 2020;36(5):e00099920.
Aquino EML, Silveira IH, Pescarini JM, Aquino R, de Souza-Filho JA. Social distancing measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic: Potential impacts and challenges in Brazil. Cienc e Saude Coletiva. 2020;25:2423–46.
Lewnard JA, Lo NC. Scientific and ethical basis for social-distancing interventions against COVID-19. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(6):631–3.
Bavel JJV, Baicker K, Boggio PS, Capraro V, Cichocka A, Cikara M, et al. Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nat Hum Behav [Internet]. Springer US; 2020;4(5):460–71. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z
Chan JFW, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KKW, Chu H, Yang J, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2020;395(10223):514–23. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9
Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2020;395(10223):507–13. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
Lipsitch M, Swerdlow DL, Finelli L. Defining the Epidemiology of Covid-19 - Studies Needed. N Engl J Med. 2020;
Koo JR, Cook AR, Park M, Sun Y, Sun H, Lim JT, et al. Interventions to mitigate early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore: a modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis [Internet]. 2020 Jun;20(6):678–88. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1473309920301626
Rosenbaum L. Medicine a nd So cie t y The Untold Toll — The Pandemic ’ s Effects on Patients without Covid-19. 2020;1–4.
Nields JA. Alone Together in Our Fear: Perspectives from the Early Days of Lockdown Due to COVID-19. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2020;208(6):441–2.
Woolliscroft JO. Innovation in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis. Acad Med. 2020;
Prado B. COVID-19 in Brazil: “So what?” Lancet [Internet]. 2020 May;395(10235):1461. Available from: http://www.abc.
Candido DS, Claro IM, de Jesus JG, Souza WM, Moreira FRR, Dellicour S, et al. Evolution and epidemic spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Brazil. Science (80- ) [Internet]. 2020 Jul 23;21(1):eabd2161. Available from: https://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.abd2161
De Carvalho BR, De SáRosa-E-Silva ACJ, Ferriani RA, Dos Reis RM, Silva De Sá MF. COVID-19 and Assisted Reproduction: A Point of View on the Brazilian Scenario. Rev Bras Ginecol e Obstet. 2020;42(6):305–9.
Castaldi S, Romanò L, Pariani E, Garbelli C, Biganzoli E. Covid-19: The end of lockdown what next? Acta Biomed. 2020;91(2):236–8.
Duczmal LH, Almeida ACL, Duczmal DB, Alves CRL, Magalhães FCO, De Lima MS, et al. Vertical social distancing policy is ineffective to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. Cad Saude Publica. 2020;36(5):1–9.
Steffens I. Editorial A hundred days into the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Eurosurveillance. 2020;25(14):1–4.
Gilbert M, Dewatripont M, Muraille E, Platteau JP, Goldman M. Preparing for a responsible lockdown exit strategy. Nat Med [Internet]. Springer US; 2020;26(5):643–4. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0871-y
Silva CHM, Laranjeira CLS. Use of the Robson Classification System for the Improvement and Adequacy of the Ways of Delivery in Maternities and Hospitals. An Opportunity to Reduce Unnecessary Cesarean Rates. Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia. Brazil; 2018. p. 377–8.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2020 Arquivos Catarinenses de Medicina
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
