FATORES ASSOCIADOS À PREMATURIDADE EM GESTANTES PORTADORAS DO VÍRUS HIV EM UM ESTADO DO SUL DO BRASIL
Keywords:
HIV. Prematuridade. Gestação.Abstract
A prematuridade é a segunda causa de morte infantil. Há certa evidência de possível associação entre infecção pelo vírus HIV e o trabalho de parto prematuro. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os fatores associados à prematuridade em gestantes portadoras do vírus HIV. Um estudo transversal foi realizado envolvendo 1.845 parturientes do ano de 2010 a 2015 no estado de Santa Catarina, com dados advindos de dois sistemas de informações de domínio público. Utilizou-se análise de regressão de Poisson com estimador robusto. As variáveis que apresentaram p < 0,25 foram incluídas em um modelo multivariado permanecendo aquelas com p < 0,05. A idade média das parturientes foi de 26 anos, a idade gestacional variou de 37 a 41 semanas e o peso médio do recém-nascido de 2.894g. Os resultados apontaram que a zona de moradia urbana [RP 0,91 (IC95% 0,85-0,96)], peso do recém-nascido menor de 2.500g [RP 0,67 (IC95% 0,62-0,72)] e Apgar do 1º minuto <7 [RP 0,90 (IC95% 0,83-0,98)] estiveram associados à menor ocorrência de trabalho de parto prematuro.
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